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EARLY CIVILIZATIONS AND THE EMERGENCE OF PASTORAL SOCIETIES (4000-1000 BCE)

Unknown, Bedolina Petroglyph (c.1500 BCE)

Unknown, Plan of Fields and Watercourses from Nippur, Mesopotamia (1500 BCE)

Simeon Netchev, The Late Bronze Age Collapse, 1200-1150 BCE (2022)

Our World in Data, Population, 4,000-1,000 BCE

Indian Ocean in World History, Map of Ancient Era, 5000 BCE to 1000 BCE (2026)

Our World In Data, Extent of Pastoralism, 8000 -1000 BCE

Our World In Data, Terrain Ruggedness Index

Our World in Data, Agricultural Area Over the Long Term, 10,000-1,000 BCE

Our World in Data, Cropland Extent Over the Long Term, 10,000-1,000 BCE

Our World in Data, Cropland per Person Over the Long Term, 10,000-1000 BCE

Our World in Data, Extent of Foraging, Hunting and Gathering, 10,000-1,000 BCE

Our World in Data, Grazing Land Use Over the Long Term, 10,000-1000 BCE

Our World in Data, Land Use Over the Long Term, 10,000-1,000 BCE

Our World in Data, Population by World Region, 4,000-1,000 BCE

Simeon Netchev, Cradles of Early Civilization, c. 12,000-1000 BCE (2026)

Simeon Netchev, The Indus Valley Civilization, c. 3,300 - 1,300 BCE (2012)
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